Glossary & Positioning

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This is your source of truth for how Semrush names things, frames the AI Search category, and positions our expertise. Use it when producing AI-focused content. When in doubt, refer here before defaulting to industry jargon.

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Background

A decade of acceleration has led us here: from RankBrain in 2015 to BERT in 2019 to ChatGPT in 2023 to AI Overviews in 2024 to Gemini-powered AI Mode in 2025. The direction has always been the same — from AI ranking results for humans to AI evaluating, synthesizing, and acting on their behalf.

Here's what that means for how we talk about search:

1. The core framework

AI Search

The discovery ecosystem where AI-powered systems shape how people and machines find, compare, and decide.

AI's role in search operates on a spectrum defined by one question: How much evaluating does the machine do before handing it back to the human?

SEO + ASO: The unified discipline

SEO remains the foundation. Agentic search optimization (ASO) extends it to cover everything that shapes how AI systems perceive, evaluate, and act on your brand. Together, they form one discipline across four layers: